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The challenges of defending against RICO charges

On Behalf of | Aug 28, 2024 | Criminal Law

The Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act is a powerful tool used by prosecutors to tackle organized crime. It allows the government to charge individuals or groups involved in illegal activities. This applies even if they don’t commit the crimes directly. 

Broad definition of criminal activity

The law covers various crimes, from fraud and bribery to drug trafficking and extortion. Prosecutors only need to prove a pattern of at least two offenses that are related, making it easier to link a defendant to a larger criminal enterprise. Even seemingly minor actions can be used to build a case, complicating the defense.

The RICO defense

One major challenge in defending against RICO charges is the broad definition of what constitutes a “pattern” of illegal activity. Prosecutors can use a wide range of evidence to show a connection between seemingly unrelated crimes, including: 

  • Financial records
  • Witness testimonies
  • Surveillance footage
  • Social media and online activity

Another complexity is the inclusion of both state and federal crimes under RICO. This can make it hard to focus on one specific defense strategy, as the charges often involve various criminal activities and federal crimes.

Potential for severe penalties

RICO charges carry serious consequences, including lengthy prison sentences and hefty fines. The law also allows for the forfeiture of assets, meaning authorities could seize anything gained from the alleged criminal activities. This adds another layer of complexity to the defense, as the stakes are incredibly high. 

Handling the situation

RICO cases are intricate and involve a mix of federal and state laws. Each case is unique, and the consequences can be life-altering, making it crucial to approach these situations with a clear understanding of the complexities involved.

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